Unternehmen "Seelöwe"
After a quiet period at the Swiss
border the division was moved to the French coast at the Street of Dover
for preparations for "Unternehmen Seelöwe", the proposed invasion
of Britain.
For Gabriel Kopold and most of his
Bavarian comrades it was the first time they had seen the sea.
He later often recalled of the their time at the beach, of the super heavy
artillery that was placed into the french dunes, and that one could really
see the big grenades that were hurled towards the cliffs of Dover seen
in the distance by means of Feldstecher (binoculars).
Gabriel Kopold also told of the
amphibious rehearsals they underwent. Whole companies with their mules
were loaded on small boats and barges which had been collected from all
German and Dutch rivers. This landing force shipped a few miles into the
sea, then near the surf the Jägers with their equipment had to change
into inflatable rubber boats whereas the mules had to swim through the
surf.
As Gabriel Kopold later told, most of
the Jäger were rather skeptical about their chance to reach the beaches
on the opposite side of the Ärmelkanal (Street of Dover), because
even in the rather calm sea during their training they encountered problems
getting safely ashore, not to think of the expected measures the Tommies
would take to ward off the visit of their uninvited German cousins.
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According to the plans for "Unternehmen
Seelöwe" 1. Gebirgs-Division's destination was a landing zone some
50 km west of Dover.
The 1. Gebirgs-division was, along
with the 7. Infanterie-Division, was assigned to the 7.Armee-Korps for
"Unternehmen Seelöwe" which together with the 4., 13., 38. and 41.
Armee-Korps formed the 16. Armee.
The 7., 13. and 38. Armeekorps with its
assigned 5 Infanterie-Divisions and 1 Gebirgs-Division were selected for
the initial assault.
Beside the 1. Gebirgs-Division, there
was also the 6. Gebirgs-Division which was also intended to land on the
English coast. The 6. Gebirgs-Division, along
with 6 Infanterie divisions and 2 Panzer divisions, were assigned to
9. Armee.
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